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About Social Media
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Social media is an important medium and bridge for people to connect in the virtual space of the Internet (Zhang & Zhao). Since Facebook opened up its platform for global users in 2006, we have entered an era in which social media has become crucial in many people’s everyday lives. With the technological advancement of mobile phones and other appliances, social media has become more accessible and indispensable. Nowadays, they are not solely platforms where individuals share their personal lives and stories but also a place for identity construction. Specifically in China, according to We Are Social: China Digital Marketing Insights Report 2023, there are currently 1.03 billion social media users in the country, which is about 72% of China’s total population, higher than the global average figure of 60% (199IT, 2023).
About Xiaohongshu
Xiaohongshu was founded in 2013 as one of China’s most popular social media platforms. Xiaohongshu, founded in 2013, is a social platform with built-in online shopping functions. It has a Pinterest-like interface with Instagram-like functions. In the Xiaohongshu community, users can not only record their life, shopping experiences and post creative content through “notes”, which can be in the form of short videos, pictures and text, but the platform also has a live broadcast function. In terms of modes of interaction, the users could interact and create connections in ways including “like”, “save notes”, and “comment” (Xiaohongshu). According to the latest data from the Qiangua Active User Profile Trend Report (Xiaohongshu Platform) published by Qiangua Data, Xiaohongshu currently has over 200 million monthly active users, with 72% being post-90s generation (Dou, 2022).
The Xiaohongshu community generates daily billions of notes, covering various lifestyle fields such as fashion, skincare, makeup, food, travel, film and television, reading, fitness, and more (Xiaohongshu). Many of these contents have a “tips-sharing” attitude and tone, making Xiaohungshu a unique platform where people intentionally go on to find useful tips or solutions for their everyday lives; this has been another important element that differentiates it from other social platforms. In addition, in the past two years, the innovative platform has actively integrated the authentic content shared by its community with commerce, quickly becoming one of the most popular destinations for making lifestyle decisions (Xiaohongshu). This strategy has made Xiaohongshu an online marketplace similar to Tiktok and a fierce competitor of Taobao, the country’s biggest online selling platform.
About “Like”
Individuals use social media for a variety of purposes: to pass the time, maintain relationships with one another, meet new people, keep up with trends, and gather social information (Quinn, 2016). Users participate in social media interactions through features such as liking, commenting, sharing, saving each others’ posts, and more. Like many social platforms, “like” is one of Xiaohongshu’s main interactive functions. The “like” is designed as a heart-shaped button to simply express one’s opinions during fast-paced browsing (Zhao et al., 2017). Today, “likes”, as a form of interaction in social media, represent not only simple approval and appreciation but also more complex social emotions (Zhao et al., 2017). The complex psychological processes and motivations behind “likes” are closely related to users’ emotions and satisfaction. With users’ increasing dependence on social media platforms, many researchers have studied users’ behavioural motivation and satisfaction based on the theory of use and satisfaction. However, by searching China’s CNKI and other academic databases, there are limited studies on Xiaohongshu users’ liking behaviour. In some studies on WeChat, an older social platform with a more extensive user base, some researchers found that the action of “liking” could help strengthen users’ contact with others and satisfy users' needs for social integration and emotional catharsis (Zhao et al., 2017).
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